Attributes Prior Prophethood
By Al-Mubarakpuri
Attributes Prior Prophethood
By Al-Mubarakpuri
In the name of Allāh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful;
All the praise and thanks is due to Allāh, the Lord of al-‘ālameen. I
testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allāh, and that
Muhammad, Sallallāhu `alayhi wasallam is His Messenger.
Description: Muhammad was a man of exemplary, endowed with pleasant
personal and social attributes. He was given the title "Al-Amin" by
the Quraish.
Prophet Muhammad (Sallallāhu `alayhi wa sallam) in his younger days were
reported to have endowed with a pleasant personal and social attributes. He was
an exemplary man of weighty mind and faultless insight. He was favoured with
excellent intelligence, originality of thought and accurate choice of the means
leading to the accurate goals. His long silence helped favorably in his habit
of meditations and deep reflections and investigation into the truth. His vivid
mind and pure nature were helpfully instrumental in assimilating and
comprehending ways of life and people, individual and the community. He shunned
away from superstitious practices but took an active part in constructive and
useful dealings; otherwise, he would have taken a route to his self-adopted
seclusion. He kept himself away from drinkingkhamar (wine), or eating meat
slaughtered on the stone altars, nor attending idolatrous festivals. He held
the idols in extreme aversion and disgust. He could never tolerate someone
swearing by Al-Lat and Al-‘Uzza.
Allah’s guidance and care, no doubts, detached him from all repulsive or
evil practices. Even when he tried to follow his instinct to enjoy some life
pleasures or follow some unrespectable traditions, Allah’s providence
intervened to control any slip in that course. Ibn Al-‘Athir (radiyallahu'anhu)
reported Muhammad (Sallallāhu `alayhi wasallam) as saying: “I have never tried doing anything the people of ignorance
did except for two times. Every time Allah intervened and checked me from doing
so and I never did it again. Once I told my fellow shepherd to take my sheep’s
when we were in the upper part of Makkah. I wanted to go down to Makkah and
entertain my self as young men did. I went down to the first house in Makkah
where I heard music. I entered and asked: ‘What is this?’ Someone answered: ‘It
is wedding party.’ I sat down and listened but soon went into a deep sleep. I
was awakened by the heat of the sun. I went back to my fellow-shepherd and told
him what had happened to me. I never tried it again.” [There is
disagreement over the authencity of this Hadith. Al-Hakim said that it was
authentic, but Adh-Dhahabi graded it weak, as did Ibn Kathir in Al-Bidayah
wan-Nihayah 2/287.]
Al-Bukhari reportd on the authority of Jabir bin ‘Abdullah
(radiyallahu'anhu) that he said: “While the people
were rebuilding Ka’bah, the Prophet Muhammad (Sallallāhu
`alayhi wa sallam) went with ‘Abbas (radiyalluhu'anhu) who carried some rocks.
‘Abbas (radiyalluhu'anhu) said: Put your loincloth round your neck to protect
you from the rocks.’ (As he did that) the Prophet (Sallallāhu
`alayhi wasallam) fell to the ground and his eyes turned skyward. Later on, he
got up and asked: 'My loin cloth… my loin cloth. He wrapped himself in his
loincloth.' " [Sahih Al-Bukhari. Chapter: The Building of Al-Ka’bah. 1/540]. In
another report: “His loin were never seen
[exposed]afterwards” [ Al-Qastalni.]
The Prophet (Sallallāhu `alayhi wasallam) was distinguished among his
people for his modesty, virtuous behavior and graceful manners. He proved
himself to be the ideal of manhood, and to possess a spotless character. He was
the most obliging to his compatriots, the most honest in his talk and with
pleasant temperament. He was most gentle-heated, chaste and hospitable. He
always impressed people by his piety-inspiring expressions. He was the most
truthful and the best covenant.
His fellow citizens, by common consent, gave him a title of "Al-Ameen"
(The Trustworthy). The Mother of believers, Khadijah (radiyallahu'anha) once
said: “He maintains utterance relations, he helps
the poor and the needy, and he entertains the guests and stands with the
oppressed for truth.” [Sahih Al-Bukhari.1/3.]
[Via The Sealed Nectar]
See: Prophet
Muhammad .4
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